How do you get rid of paraganglioma?

Surgery. Surgery is used to remove the paraganglioma. Even if the paraganglioma can’t be removed completely, your doctor may recommend an operation to remove as much as possible. If your paraganglioma produces excess hormones, you may need to take medications before surgery to control the hormones.

How much does MIBG therapy cost?

Background: The standard treatment used to control the symptoms of carcinoid syndrome (CS) involves subcutaneous injections of the somatostatin analogue octreotide. This is expensive (US $8000–16,000 per year), and treatment may be for many years.

Are paragangliomas painful?

Some of most common symptoms are pain, hoarseness, fainting (syncope), difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), eye problems (Horner syndrome), and paralysis of the tongue. Cervical paragangliomas are slow-growing tumors that can cause palsy and spread into the skull base.

How long does MIBG scan take?

This scan takes about 20 minutes. Then another set of images will be taken called a SPECT/CT.

What is paraganglioma syndrome?

Hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma is an inherited condition characterized by the growth of noncancerous (benign) tumors in structures called paraganglia. Paraganglia are groups of cells that are found near nerve cell bunches called ganglia. A tumor involving the paraganglia is known as a paraganglioma.

How is I-MIBG used to treat malignant paraganglioma?

(131)I-MIBG therapy for malignant paraganglioma and phaeochromocytoma: systematic review and meta-analysis

Is there a biochemical response to I-MIBG therapy?

Our data support that symptomatic and biochemical response can be reached with (131)I-MIBG therapy in patients with metastatic phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Although complete tumour response was not observed, the palliation and control of tumour function by (131)I-MIBG therapy may be valuable …

How is I-MIBG therapy used in palliative treatment?

Background: (131)I-MIBG therapy can be used for palliative treatment of malignant paraganglioma and phaeochromocytoma. The main objective of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the effect of (131)I-MIBG therapy on tumour volume in patients with malignant paraganglioma/phaeochromocytoma.

What is the treatment for pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma?

Treatment of metastatic pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma may include the following: Surgery to completely remove the cancer, including tumors that have spread to distant parts of the body. Palliative therapy, to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life, including: Surgery to remove as much cancer as possible.