What is agroforestry tree species?
What is agroforestry tree species?
Agroforestry is the practice of combining the management of annual crops and/or animals with trees. Trees used for agroforestry provide food, forage, industrial raw materials, lumber, fuel, and mulch, while diversifying diets and income. …
Which trees are used in agroforestry systems?
Trees and raising livestock
| Species | Climate | Other uses |
|---|---|---|
| Dalbergia sissoo | semiarid tropics | timber, fuelwood |
| Gliricidia sepium | humid tropics | food, fuelwood, poles |
| Leucaena leucocephala | humid subtropics, humid tropics | fuelwood, poles, crop shade, timber |
| Prosopis cineraria | semiarid tropics, arid tropics | windbreak |
What are the examples of agroforestry?
Terrace cultivation, living fences, multipurpose trees (e.g., the Albida acacia [Faidherbia albida]), fodder trees, and multi-strata systems (featuring trees of different heights, as in shade-grown coffee) are also used in tropical systems to combine trees with other crops and livestock.
What are the components of agroforestry?
Components of Agroforestry
- Agrisilvicultural systems. In this system, the components are agricultural crops and tree crops intercropped between the trees.
- Silvopastoral systems.
- Protein Bank.
- A live fence of fodder trees and hedges.
- Trees and shrubs on pasture.
- Agrosilvopastoral systems.
- Home gardens.
- Woody hedgerows.
How many types of agroforestry are there?
There are three main types of agroforestry systems: Agrisilvicultural systems are a combination of crops and trees, such as alley cropping or homegardens. Silvopastoral systems combine forestry and grazing of domesticated animals on pastures, rangelands or on-farm.
What is agroforestry and its types?
Definition. Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems and technologies where woody perennials (trees, shrubs, palms, bamboos, etc.) There are three main types of agroforestry systems: Agrisilvicultural systems are a combination of crops and trees, such as alley cropping or homegardens.
What are multi purpose crops?
Plants with multi-purpose uses, like yarrow, borage and oats, allow you to maximize your garden’s yield and efficiency. Oats are not only great to grow for food, they also make an excellent cover crop, suppressing weeds and preventing soil erosion.
Which is the best multipurpose tree for agroforestry?
Ficus subincisa, Bauhinia purpurea, and Toona hexandra are important multipurpose tree species in the traditional agroforestry system of the Garhwal Himalayan region, India ( Bhatt & Verma, 2002 ). The suitability of these species in agri-silvicultural, silvi-horticultural, and silvi-pastoral practices is discussed in (Sachan, 2006).
What are the different types of agroforestry systems?
Agroforestry includes numerous land use systems, ranging from planting of trees on agricultural lands to those in which agriculture is practiced on forestlands without deforestation.
Which is the best shade tree for agroforestry?
Owing to its large canopy cover and nitrogen-fixing ability, A. nepalensis is preferred as shade tree in traditional agroforestry systems of eastern Himalaya (Chauhan & Dhyani 1990, 1991, Dhyani et al. 1994).
Which is the best multipurpose tree in India?
A study was carried out for 10 years (1992-2002) in Meghalaya, India, involving seven multipurpose tree species, viz. Acacia auriculiformis, Alnus nepalensis, Bauhinia purpurea, Exbucklandia populnea, Ficus hookeri, Michelia champaca and M. oblonga planted on shifting cultivation degraded land.