What is circumcision in Xhosa?
What is circumcision in Xhosa?
Ulwaluko is a Xhosa word that refers to an initiation ritual. The purpose is to transform boys into men. Circumcision is one of the rituals performed. The ritual aims to instil good moral and social values.
Why do South Africans get circumcised?
Circumcision is prevalent among 92% of men in North Africa and around 62% in Sub-Saharan Africa. In western and northern parts of Africa it is mainly performed for religious reasons, whereas in southern parts of Africa it rarely performed in neonates, instead being a rite of passage into manhood.
What does the South African law say about male circumcision?
Under the Children’s Act 2010 in South Africa, infant circumcision is illegal unless done for religious or medical reasons. The Act does not allow elective circumcision where there is no pathology.
What happens during Xhosa initiation?
The Xhosa male initiation ritual consists of various stages such as pre-initiation preparation, the circumcision operation itself, seclusion in the initiation cultural setting and reintegration into society.
How do Xhosa show respect?
Xhosa have traditionally used greetings to show respect and good intentions to others. In interacting with others, it is crucial to show respect (ukuhlonipha). Youths are expected to keep quiet when elders are speaking, and to lower their eyes when being addressed.
How much does circumcision cost in South Africa?
The current direct labor unit costs for male circumcision are estimated to be $56.60 (R613). However, if the doctors were replaced by professional nurses, this could be reduced to $47.18 (R511) per circumcision, a saving of $9.41 (R102), representing 17% of direct labor costs (or 7% of the unit cost per circumcision).
What religions practice circumcision?
Circumcision is most prevalent in the religions of Judaism, Islam, and some Christian denominations such as the Coptic Orthodox Church, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and the Eritrean Orthodox Church.
What is Intonjane Xhosa culture?
Intonjane is a Xhosa rite of passage into womanhood practiced in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. The ritual takes place after a girl has had her first period. It is through this ritual that girls are taught about socially accepted behaviours of Xhosa women, while also encouraging them not to have sex before marriage.
Do Kings circumcise?
To make a long story short, the answer is no, the royal babies will most likely not be circumcised. At the time, the monarchy were adhering to the medical advice of professionals who believed that circumcision would be the most hygienic option for men.