What is the brief history of Bolivia?

The Bolivians lived under Spanish rule for almost 300 years, however, in 1809 they declared their independence. They fought the Spanish for another 16 years until they became the Republic of Bolivia on August 6, 1825. The country was named after the great liberator and general Simon Bolivar.

What historical events happened in Bolivia?

Historical Events

• 1825-08-06 Bolivia gains independence from Peru (National Day)
• 1836-11-11 Chile declares war on Bolivia & Peru.
• 1839-01-20 Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance.
• 1879-03-23 War of the Pacific fought between Chile and the joints forces of Bolivia and Peru.

What’s Bolivia famous for?

Among so much more, Bolivia is known for its astonishing sights such as the Uyuni Salt Flats and Lake Titicaca, its quaint historic towns like Sucre and Potosí, and its impressive ethnic and linguistic diversity.

Why is Bolivia called plurinational?

The name was approved by the Republic on 3 October 1825. In 2009, a new constitution changed the country’s official name to “Plurinational State of Bolivia” in recognition of the multi-ethnic nature of the country and the enhanced position of Bolivia’s indigenous peoples under the new constitution.

Who lived in Bolivia first?

Prior to the Spanish conquest, the Andean province of Qullasuyu was a part of the Inca empire, while the northern and eastern lowlands were inhabited by independent nomadic tribes. Spanish conquistadors, arriving from Cuzco and Asunción took control of the region in the 16th century.

What is the most important date in history?

June 6, 1944, The Most Important Date In History.

Which South American country has 2 capitals?

Bolivia
Spoken languages are Spanish (official), Aymara, Quechua, Guaraní and 34 other native languages. Bolivia is one of the few states in the world with two capitals: La Paz (officially: Nuestra Señora de La Paz) is the seat of the government, and Sucre the legal capital and the seat of the judiciary.

Is Bolivia the poorest country in the world?

Bolivia is the second poorest country in South America in terms of GDP per capita. The per capita income in the country was $3,682 in 2018 according to the records of the International Monetary Fund. Santa Cruz de la Sierra is the financial and economic hub of Bolivia.

What’s the history of the country of Bolivia?

Bolivia. The country has a rich history. It was once the centre of the ancient Tiwanaku (Tiahuanaco) empire, and from the 15th to the early 16th century it was a part of the Inca empire. After the arrival of the conquistadores, Bolivia was subsumed within the Viceroyalty of Peru, and it provided Spain with immense wealth in silver.

When did Bolivia lose its path to the Pacific Ocean?

Chile won a decisive victory, forcing Bolivia from the entire coastal area in 1880. In 1904 Bolivia officially ceded the coastal territory to Chile under the Treaty of Peace and Friendship. In the most traumatic episode in its history, Bolivia’s path to the Pacific Ocean was lost.

Who was the leader of Bolivia during the Civil War?

During the first two decades of Spanish rule, the settlement of the Bolivian highlands — now known as Upper Peru ( Alto Peru) or Real Audiencia of Charcas — was delayed by a civil war between the forces of Pizarro and Diego de Almagro.

Why was Bolivia important to the conquistadors?

After the arrival of the conquistadores, Bolivia was subsumed within the Viceroyalty of Peru, and it provided Spain with immense wealth in silver. Bolivia’s mountainous western region, which is one of the highest inhabited areas in the world, constitutes an important economic and political centre.