What is a Serbian Chetnik?

Chetnik, Serbo-Croatian Četnik, member of a Serbian nationalist guerrilla force that formed during World War II to resist the Axis invaders and Croatian collaborators but that primarily fought a civil war against the Yugoslav communist guerrillas, the Partisans.

What does the word Chetnik mean?

1 : an irregular Slav soldier in the Balkans especially : a member of various irregular Serbian military forces that in periods of disorder (as during World War II and following the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991) pursued ultranationalist aims. 2 : an ultranationalist Serb.

How many Serbs died in NDH?

217,000 Serbs
According to Žerjavić, 217,000 Serbs in the NDH died as “victims of fascist terror”, of whom 93,000 died in camps, prisons and pits.

Why did Serbia want all Serbs to be united into a single state?

why did Serbia want all Serbs to be united into a single state, and why did Austria-hungry oppose this? Serbia wanted to be its own independent state. Austria-hungry had to deal with their own Slavic minorities. Also bc a world war was started, they needed a military.

How many Chetniks died in ww2?

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the Chetniks in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina range from 50,000 to 68,000 Muslims and Croats.

Which side was Serbia on in ww2?

During World War II, several provinces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia corresponding to the modern-day state of Serbia were occupied by the Axis Powers from 1941 to 1944.

What was the purpose of the Serbian Chetnik Organization?

The Serbian Revolutionary Organization (Serbian: Srpska revolucionarna organizacija / Српска револуционарна организација) or Serbian Chetnik Organization (Српска четничка организација / Srpska četnička organizacija) was a revolutionary organization with the aim of liberation of Old Serbia (Kosovo and Macedonia) from the Ottoman Empire (in the

Who are the Chetniks and why are they called that?

Several modern Serbian paramilitary organizations, formed in the 1990s after the breakup of Yugoslavia, chose the name “Chetniks”, and consider themselves to be the continuation of the Chetnik legacy. There are also numerous Serbian civilian organisations at home and in the diaspora that drawn upon the history of the Chetnik movement.

When was the Central Committee of the Chetniks established?

Its Central Committee (Централни одбор / Centralni odbor) was established in 1902, while the Serbian Committee (Српски комитет / Srpski komitet) was established in September 1903 in Belgrade, by the combined Central Boards of Belgrade, Vranje, Skopje and Bitola. Its armed wing was activated in 1904.

Who was the leader of the Chetniks in Bulgaria?

Concerned about reprisals against a large-scale uprising, the Serbian army sent the veteran Chetnik leader Kosta Pećanac to prevent the outbreak. However, the Bulgarians started conscripting Serbs, and hundreds of men joined the Chetnik detachments.