What is the definition for boyars?

Boyar, Russian Boyarin, plural Boyare, member of the upper stratum of medieval Russian society and state administration. They also formed a boyar council, or duma, which advised the prince in important matters of state.

Who were the Cossacks and what was their relationship with Russia?

The Zaporojie Cossacks signed a treaty with Russia in the mid-17th century that effectively gave Russia dominion over a large part of what is now Ukraine in exchange for protection from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Cossacks also helped conquer Siberia and the mountainous regions of the Caucasus.

What are Cossacks known for?

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Tsarist regime used Cossacks extensively to perform police service. Cossacks also served as border guards on national and internal ethnic borders, as had been the case in the Caucasus War.

Is Kazakh the same as Cossack?

So they share the same root word but they refer to completely different groups. Kazakh came to denote the warlike nomadic Kazakh people and Cossack became used for rebels in Russia much later on in history.

Who were the Oprichniki and what would they do?

A bodyguard of 1,000–6,000 men, known as the oprichniki, was raised; and specified towns and districts all over Russia were included in the oprichnina, their revenues being assigned to the maintenance of the tsar’s new court and household, which consisted of a number of carefully selected boyars and service gentry.

Do Cossacks have their own language?

Some linguists characterize Balachka vernacular as a dialect or group of dialects. Balachka does not appear as a separate language on any language codes. Nevertheless, some Cossacks consider it to be a separate language and at least one academic case has been made in this regard.

How did the boyars lose power?

After Ivan IV, a time of troubles began when his son Fedor died without an heir, ending the Rurik dynasty. By the end of the Time of Troubles, the boyars had lost nearly all independent power they had.

What are some of the things that the oprichnina did?

The oprichnina (Russian: опри́чнина, IPA: [ɐˈprʲitɕnʲɪnə]) was a state policy implemented by Tsar Ivan the Terrible in Russia between 1565 and 1572. The policy included mass repression of the boyars (Russian aristocrats), including public executions and confiscation of their land and property.

Who was the Cossack and what did they do?

Written By: Cossack, Russian Kazak, (from Turkic kazak, “adventurer” or “free man”), member of a people dwelling in the northern hinterlands of the Black and Caspian seas. They had a tradition of independence and finally received privileges from the Russian government in return for military services.

Where did the Rus boyars form the Cossack army?

In the 16th and 17th centuries, many of those Rus boyars who failed to get the status of a nobleman actively participated in the formation of the Cossack army, based in the south of modern day territory of Eastern Ukraine and Western Russia.

Who are the boyars and what did they do?

In the 13th and 14th centuries, in the northeastern Russian principalities, the boyars were a privileged class of rich landowners; they served the prince as his aides and councillors but retained the right to leave his service and enter that of another prince without losing their estates.

When did the Cossacks become an independent state?

As a result of the Khmelnytsky Uprising in the middle of the 17th century, the Zaporozhian Cossacks briefly established an independent state, which later became the autonomous Cossack Hetmanate (1649–1764). It was a suzerainty under protection of the Russian Tsar from 1667 but ruled by the local Hetmans for a century.