Trending

What is the name of the capital established by Philip II in Spain?

What is the name of the capital established by Philip II in Spain?

For the first time, Henry III of Castile built a palace in the El Pardo district outside Madrid today, early in the 1400’s. In 1561, Philip II of Spain moved the Royal Courts to Madrid, a small and insignificant settlement, and shortly after, Madrid was declared the capital. Thus Madrid’s population has reached 30,000.

Who was King of Spain during the Spanish Armada?

King Philip II of Spain
The Spanish Armada was one part of a planned invasion of England by King Philip II of Spain. Launched in 1588, ‘la felicissima armada’, or ‘the most fortunate fleet’, was made up of roughly 150 ships and 18,000 men.

How did Philip II centralize bureaucracy?

Philip II, as head of the government of Spain, believed in the divine right of monarchs and used this to justify a number of immoral and illegal acts, such as ordering murders. Philip developed a system of regional self-government with viceroys answering to him and he ruled as an absolute monarch.

Did Philip IV of Spain marry his niece?

He fell back on an established tradition: marriage to a daughter of the Austrian line of the dynasty. The forty-four-year-old widower Philip thus entered into a marriage with his fifteen-year-old niece Maria Anna (1634–1696) in 1649.

Who was the King of Spain in 1562?

Shipped to Madrid between March and April 1562; with Philip II by summer 1562. By inheritance to Philip III, King of Spain (1568–1621). By inheritance to Philip IV, King of Spain (1605–1665).

Who are the wives of King Philip II of Spain?

King Philip II of Spain with three of his wives—Elizabeth of Valois (left), Anna of Austria, and Maria of Portugal (right)—and his son, Don Carlos (behind), from Military and Religious Life in the Middle Ages by Paul Lacroix, c. 1880.

When did Philip II of Spain resign the Netherlands?

On October 25, 1555, Charles resigned the Netherlands in Philip’s favour and on January 16, 1556, the kingdoms of Spain and the Spanish overseas empire. Shortly afterward Philip also received the Franche-Comté.

What did Philip II of Spain do during his reign?

Philip II. During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he failed to suppress the revolt of the Netherlands (beginning in 1566) and lost the “ Invincible Armada ” in the attempted invasion of England (1588).