What is the anatomical position of the kidneys?

Anatomical Position The kidneys lie retroperitoneally (behind the peritoneum) in the abdomen, either side of the vertebral column. They typically extend from T12 to L3, although the right kidney is often situated slightly lower due to the presence of the liver. Each kidney is approximately three vertebrae in length.

What is the correct location of human kidney?

In humans, the kidneys are located high in the abdominal cavity, one on each side of the spine, and lie in a retroperitoneal position at a slightly oblique angle.

What are the main anatomical features of the kidney?

The renal cortex, renal medulla, and renal pelvis are the three main internal regions found in a kidney. Nephrons, masses of tiny tubules, are largely located in the medulla and receive fluid from the blood vessels in the renal cortex.

Is kidney in front or back?

Your kidneys are fist-sized organs shaped like beans that are located at the back of the middle of your trunk, in the area called your flank. They are under the lower part of your ribcage on the right and left sides of your backbone.

What are the 8 functions of the kidneys?

They serve a wide range of functions.

• Waste excretion. The kidneys remove a number of waste products and get rid of them in the urine.
• Reabsorption of nutrients.
• Maintaining pH.
• Osmolality regulation.
• Regulating blood pressure.
• Secretion of active compounds.

What is the anatomical position of the kidneys to the liver?

Anatomical Position. The kidneys lie retroperitoneally (behind the peritoneum) in the abdomen, either side of the vertebral column. They typically extend from T12 to L3, although the right kidney is often situated slightly lower due to the presence of the liver.

Where are the kidneys located in the human body?

A human adult kidney is about the size of a fist and is bean-shaped. The kidneys are located under the rib cage, one on either side of the spine, and they are located near the back of the body.

Where are your kidneys located?

The kidneys are located in the middle-lower back, one on each side of the spine, under and, partly, below the lower ribs ( Picture 1). They lie deep in the upper abdomen, in front of the back muscles and underneath the diaphragm.

Where is the female kidney located?

The kidneys are located on either side of the lower back and serve to remove toxins from the body in the form of urine. Kidney stones within the urinary tract can cause sensations of pain within the lower back in females with this condition, explains MayoClinic.com.