What are XIPI and Erhuang?

Within Xipi and Erhuang, there are different banshi (modes), developed from a basic tune but varying a bit in beat, rhythm and melody. Both Xipi and Erhuang have different variations on Yuanban (original mode), Manban (largo), Kuaisanyan (allegro), Sanban (lyrical and loose mode) and Yaoban (swing mode).

What does Erhuang mean?

one of the two chief types of music in Chinese opera Peking opera also written 二簧[er4 huang2] see also 西皮[xi1 pi2]

What is XIPI?

In Chinese music: Jingxi (Peking opera) … fall into two prototypes called xipi and erhuang. Within each of these general types there are several well-known tunes, but the word prototype has been used to define them, as each opera and each situation is capable of varying the basic melody greatly.

What is XIPI in Peking opera?

Xipi is lively and is used to express an excited mood, while Erhuang is more gentle and expresses a subdued mood. Music is played by a small ensemble composed of traditional melodic and percussion instruments. Main instruments include the jinghu (京胡 – jīng hú), a 2-stringed instrument that is played with a bow.

What is the difference between Kabuki and Peking Opera?

Explanation: Well, Kabuki is more acting and dance, whereas Peking Opera is an amalgam of song, dance, acrobats and martial arts. Kabuki goes back quite a number of centuries and was originally performed by female prostitutes, but by the 15th or 16th centuries, it was banned and young males replaced them.

What are the two variations of tune in melodies of a Peking opera?

There are two melody-types shared by Beijing and Guangdong (Cantonese) operas — the xipi and erhuang.

What is Peking Opera mask?

Ingenious Chinese Facial Makeup. Painted opera masks were originally clay imitations of the facial makeup of the performers on the stage of Peking Opera. Before the appearance of three-dimensional opera masks, drawings of the facial makeup had been commonly seen.

What is the highest aim of every performer in Chinese opera?

Peking opera follows other traditional Chinese arts in emphasizing meaning, rather than accuracy. The highest aim of performers is to put beauty into every motion.

What makes Peking opera unique?

Beijing opera is a colorful, spectacular performance art that dazzles, fascinates, and often puzzles foreigners. A quintessentially Chinese art form, its elaborate costumes and makeup, gestural and acrobatic stage movements, highly symbolic and stylized content, and unique musical style amaze and intrigue audiences.

What is the similarities and differences of Kabuki?

Similarities. Both Noh and Kabuki are forms of drama; they are meant to tell a story and entertain. Both being traditional forms of theater, the themes they address are often related to medieval Japanese society, and the characters are dressed to look like people form that era.

Where did Xipi and Erhuang music come from?

The main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang , known as Pihuang, in Anhui and Hubei respectively and over time techniques from many other local operas were incorporated. Within Xipi and Erhuang, there are different banshi (modes), developed from a basic tune but varying a bit in beat, rhythm and melody.

What are the two types of Xipi melody?

…fall into two prototypes called xipi and erhuang. Within each of these general types there are several well-known tunes, but the word prototype has been used to define them, as each opera and each situation is capable of varying the basic melody greatly. The two basic identifying factors are the…

What are the different modes of Xipi and Erhuang?

Within Xipi and Erhuang, there are different banshi (modes), developed from a basic tune but varying a bit in beat, rhythm and melody. Both Xipi and Erhuang have different variations on Yuanban (original mode), Manban (largo), Kuaisanyan (allegro), Sanban (lyrical and loose mode) and Yaoban (swing mode).

What’s the difference between Xipi and Erhuang fiddles?

In actual performance the fiddle may be tuned lower for erhuang melodies. Both the erhuang and xipi tune types emphasize a pentatonic (five-tone) core with a “changing” tone of B (its pitch is actually between the Western B and B♭), but their modes differ.